Essential Equipment for Performing with Backing Tracks
Performing with backing tracks has become increasingly popular among solo artists, bands, and DJs. Backing tracks can enhance your live sound, add depth to performances, and allow for the inclusion of instruments or effects that may not be feasible to play live. However, to have a seamless performance, you need the right gear. Here’s a breakdown of essential equipment for playback, amplification, and monitoring during performances with backing tracks.
1. Playback Devices
Your playback device is at the core of your backing track setup. It needs to be reliable and easy to operate in a live environment. Here are some popular options:
-
Laptop: A laptop loaded with Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) software, such as Ableton Live or Logic Pro, is one of the most versatile solutions. With a laptop, you can control track sequencing, transitions, and even integrate MIDI for live effects. On a basic level you can also use your laptop for a simple playlist of tracks and use programs like iTunes and VLC player.
-
Tablet/Smartphone: Apps like BandHelper, Stage Traxx, Songerpro or SoundCue can turn your tablet or smartphone into a simple and effective playback device. These apps allow you to create set lists, load up lyrics and some even have key changing capability for tracks that may not fit your vocal range.
-
Standalone Players: Devices like the Roland SPD-SX or Cymatic Audio LP-16 are dedicated hardware options designed specifically for live playback, offering reliability without the complexity of a full DAW.
When choosing a playback device, prioritise ease of use, reliability, and a robust file management system to ensure a smooth performance.
2. Audio Interface
An audio interface is essential for connecting your playback device to your PA system or mixer. High-quality interfaces ensure low latency and clear audio. Popular options include:
-
Focusrite Scarlett Series: Known for its durability and clean sound, it’s an industry favourite.
-
MOTU Ultralite AVB: A compact interface with multiple outputs, ideal for complex setups.
-
Behringer U-Phoria Series: A budget-friendly option with decent sound quality.
Make sure your interface has enough outputs to route your backing tracks and click tracks separately—a critical feature for many performers. Many backing tracks are recorded to click, so having a device that can send a click just to you can help you lock in time with some tracks that may feel a little more spacious and tricky to keep tempo.
3. Amplification and PA System
For your backing tracks to shine, you need an appropriate amplification system. Depending on the size of your performance space, your needs may vary:
-
Small Venues: Portable PA systems like the Bose S1 Pro or JBL EON ONE Compact are excellent for intimate gigs.
-
Medium to Large Venues: Full-size systems such as QSC K Series or Yamaha DXR Series provide powerful sound and clarity.
-
Integrated Mixer Systems: PA systems with built-in mixers, like the Mackie Thump series, simplify your setup. This means you have less to setup and carry/pack up at events.
Remember to test your setup beforehand to ensure your backing tracks sound well-balanced through the PA system. Systems that lack certain important frequencies or boost at certain frequencies may make your tracks sound too boomy or very muffled. Go to a PA store and test your actual tracks with the system before purchasing.
4. Monitoring Solutions
Proper monitoring allows performers to stay in sync with the backing tracks. There are two main options:
-
In-Ear Monitors (IEMs): IEMs like the Shure SE215 or Sennheiser IE 100 Pro offer excellent isolation and clarity, making them ideal for live performances. Pair them with a wireless monitoring system for maximum flexibility. The KS1 in ears are currently one of the most affordable and top quality in ears on the market.
-
Stage Monitors: If IEMs aren’t an option, high-quality stage wedges like the Electro-Voice ELX200 series can work well. However, they may introduce challenges with bleed and noise control. The more sounds filtering into your performance the harder it is to control the mix.
Investing in good monitoring equipment ensures that you can hear the backing track or cues without issue.
5. MIDI Controllers
If you want hands-on control of your playback setup, a MIDI controller can be a game-changer. Devices like the Akai APC Mini or Novation Launchpad allow you to trigger tracks, loops, or effects live. Choose a controller that integrates seamlessly with your playback software for smooth operation. Let's say your laptop is on the side and you don't want to keep having to go to it to change each track. You can have midi controlled devices to load up and play the next song which can help make your performance seem more professional visually and audibly.
6. Accessories
Don’t overlook the smaller details that ensure a smooth performance:
-
Cables: Use high-quality, durable cables to avoid signal issues. Labelling your cables can also save time during setup.
-
Power Management: Surge protectors and battery backups protect your gear from power fluctuations.
-
Backup Systems: Have a backup playback device ready to go in case of technical issues. Duplicate your tracks on a second device for peace of mind. Always back up your tracks on a back up hard drive, just in case your laptop or first hard drive days mid gig.
7. Click Tracks and Cue Systems
If you’re performing with a band, click tracks are invaluable for keeping everyone in time. Route the click track to IEMs or stage monitors so only the performers hear it. Devices like the BeatBuddy or apps with dedicated metronome outputs can be helpful.
8. Recommended Microphones
Having the right microphone can significantly enhance your vocal performance while using backing tracks. Here are some excellent microphone options for live use:
-
Shure SM58: A classic and reliable choice for live vocals, offering durability and a clear sound.
-
Sennheiser e835: Known for its excellent feedback rejection and consistent performance in various environments.
-
Audio-Technica AE4100: A robust microphone with a focused pickup pattern, ideal for cutting through loud mixes.
-
Beyerdynamic TG V70d: A dynamic microphone that delivers powerful sound with minimal handling noise.
When choosing a microphone, consider factors like sound quality, feedback resistance, and your specific performance style. Test your microphone with your setup to ensure it complements your backing tracks effectively.
9. Practice and Preparation
Finally, even the best gear won’t help if you’re unprepared. Practice extensively with your setup to iron out any issues and ensure you’re comfortable operating your equipment under pressure.